If a bank, lender, or another state's filing office has asked you for a certificate of good standing, you need to know what the document proves, where to get it, and what to do if your business doesn't currently qualify. This guide covers all of it, including why different states use different names for the same document, what it costs, how long it takes, and how to resolve the compliance gaps that cause most denials.
What is a certificate of good standing?
A certificate of good standing is an official document issued by a state agency, typically the Secretary of State, confirming that your business is legally registered and current on all required filings and fees. The document shows your entity name, state of formation, registration date, and standing status.
Certificate of good standing vs. certificate of existence vs. certificate of status
The same document goes by different names depending on which state issued your business registration. If you've been asked for a "certificate of good standing" but your state doesn't use that term, you're not missing a different document. You just need to request whatever your state calls it.
| Document name | States that commonly use it | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Certificate of Good Standing | New York, Delaware, New Jersey, Michigan, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Colorado, Ohio, and many others | The most widely used term across U.S. states |
| Certificate of Existence | North Carolina, Indiana, Tennessee, and others | Some states issue a certificate that verifies only that the entity exists on the state's records, rather than attesting to full compliance status |
| Certificate of Status | California, Florida, Maryland, Wisconsin | Functionally equivalent to a certificate of good standing; confirms the entity exists and is in compliance with state requirements |
| Letter of Good Standing | Used informally in some states | Functionally the same document; less common as an official title |
Even within a single state, the name can vary by entity type. Virginia, for example, issues certificates of good standing for corporations but certificates of fact of existence or registration for LLCs.
Regardless of name, the legal function is essentially the same: The state certifies that your business is registered and current on its required filings and fees.
If you're not sure whether the name on your document will satisfy a third party's requirement, confirm with them before you order.
What is the use of a good standing certificate?
A certificate of good standing proves to banks, lenders, other states, and business partners that your entity is legally registered and current on its state-required obligations. Here are the most common situations that call for one.
- Opening a business bank account. Most banks require it before they'll set up a commercial checking account.
- Applying for a business loan or line of credit. Lenders use it to confirm your entity is active before approving financing.
- Registering to do business in another state (foreign qualification). The new state's filing office typically requires a certificate from your home state as part of the application.
- Closing a commercial real estate transaction or signing a major lease. Landlords and title companies routinely request it before executing agreements.
- Completing a business acquisition, merger, or investor funding round. Buyers and investors treat it as a baseline due diligence document.
- Renewing certain business licenses or permits. Some state and local agencies require proof of good standing at renewal.
- Responding to a legal or regulatory request. Courts and regulatory bodies may ask for it to verify your entity's status.
A good standing certificate is required for Foreign qualification filings, and most banks required one to open a bank account. For other situations, like investor due diligence or lease negotiations, they are more discretionary, but presenting one signals that your business is organized and compliant.
Who needs a certificate of good standing?
Certificates of good standing are issued only to formally registered business entities. The specific trigger depends on how your business is structured and where it operates.
Domestic businesses
If your LLC or corporation operates only in its home state, you'll most commonly need a certificate when a bank, lender, or licensing authority asks for proof that your business is active and compliant. Depending on the state, the certificate may confirm that the entity is active or in good standing based on applicable filing, fee, and other state requirements.
Businesses expanding to a new state (foreign qualification)
When an LLC or corporation registers to do business in a second state, the new state's Secretary of State typically requires a certificate of good standing from your home state as part of that application. The new state will not process your foreign qualification filing without it.
Sole proprietors and general partnerships
Certificates of good standing are issued only to formally registered entities: LLCs, corporations, and LLPs. If you operate as a sole proprietor or a general partnership that has never filed formation documents with the state, no state agency will issue one.
How to check whether your business is in good standing
Every state maintains a free, publicly searchable business entity database. Go to your state's Secretary of State website, find the business entity search tool, and enter your entity name or registration number. The search is free in virtually every state.
The status field in your results is what matters.
The status field in your results is what matters.
- Active / Good Standing. Active or good-standing status generally indicates eligibility for a favorable-status certificate, although states may also issue status certificates that report inactive or adverse status.
- Delinquent / Past Due. A delinquency may prevent issuance of a certificate that attests to good standing, although some states can issue a status certificate showing the adverse status.
- Dissolved. Your entity has been administratively dissolved. Most states allow reinstatement, but the process takes more time and usually costs more than correcting a simple delinquency.
- Revoked. A revoked entity generally must restore its status before obtaining a certificate that attests to good standing, although some states may issue a status certificate that reports the revocation or other adverse status.
Check your status before you order. Submitting a certificate request when your entity is delinquent wastes time and fees.
What to do if your business is not in good standing
A business that is not in good standing cannot obtain a certificate attesting to good standing until it resolves the underlying issues. Here's how to work through the remediation process.
- Identify exactly why your status is delinquent. Log into your state's business portal or contact the Secretary of State's office directly and request a full list of outstanding obligations. The specific deficiencies determine your next steps.
- File any overdue annual reports or biennial statements. Missed annual reports are the most common cause of lost standing. Most states charge a late fee on top of the standard filing fee, and some cap how many years you can refile before requiring full reinstatement.
- Pay any outstanding franchise taxes or state fees. If the delinquency involves state taxes, you'll typically need to contact your state's Department of Revenue or Taxation separately from the Secretary of State's office.
- Confirm your registered agent is active and current. A lapsed or resigned registered agent can trigger a loss of standing that's easy to overlook.
- Wait for the state to update your records. Some states reflect corrections within 24 to 48 hours for online filings; others take several business days.
- Request the certificate only after your portal status reads active or in good standing. Submitting before the update processes will result in another denial and another fee.
If you're not sure where your compliance gaps are, LegalZoom has helped more than 5 million businesses get started and stay compliant, including identifying overdue filings and resolving the standing issues that block certificate requests.
How to get a certificate of good standing in the U.S.
Once your status shows active, the process follows the same basic steps across all states.
- Confirm your business is currently in good standing. If you've just resolved a delinquency, verify that your state's portal reflects the corrected status before proceeding.
- Identify the correct issuing agency. In most states, this is the Secretary of State. Some states route the request through a Department of State, a Department of Revenue, or another licensing agency.
- Submit your request. Most states offer online ordering through their official business portal. Some also accept mailed requests or in-person submissions.
- Pay the applicable fee. Fees vary by state and by whether you choose standard or expedited processing. Typical costs range from $0 to $50.
- Receive and verify the certificate. Before you hand it off, check that the entity name, standing status, and issue date all appear correctly.
Processing times range from same-day for online expedited requests to seven to ten business days for standard mail submissions. Most third parties require a certificate issued within 30 to 90 days of the transaction, so confirm that window before you order.
State-by-state certificate names, fees, and processing times
The table below covers the most commonly searched states and reflects information verified from official state agency sources. Always confirm current fees and processing times directly with your state's issuing agency before submitting a request.
Data verified from official state agency websites. Fees and processing times are subject to change. Confirm current information with your state's issuing agency before ordering.
Standard certificate fees in the states discussed range from $0 to more than $50 for some entity types or certificate form. Electronic issuance can be immediate in some states, while states that still route requests through a paper or mail process can take one to three weeks. Processing times vary by state and service level; for example, Arizona’s regular $10 certificate typically takes 7–10 business days and instant issuance requires expedited service.
One timing consideration is especially important if you're filing for foreign qualification. Some states will only accept a certificate obtained within a specific window before the filing date, typically 30, 60, or 90 days. If you are filing in any of the following states, order your certificate only after you are ready to file.
How to obtain a Michigan certificate of good standing
In Michigan, the certificate is issued through the Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), Corporations Division, using Michigan’s business registry/MiLogin services rather than the Secretary of State.
- Verify your standing. Search your entity in Michigan's business entity database. Confirm that your entity qualifies for the Certificate of Good Standing requested by LARA before ordering; review the current entity record and certificate options in the business registry.
- Create or log into your MiLogin for Business account.
- Search for the entity in the Michigan business registry, open the entity’s slide drawer, and select “Request Certificate” to begin the certificate request.
- Submit the certificate request and pay the fee. Click "Request Certificate" and locate the Certificate of Good Standing request. Complete the form and pay the $10 fee with a debit or credit card. LARA will send the certificate to the email address affiliated with your MiLogin for Business account.
- Allow time for processing. Processing time can vary; check LARA’s current certificate-ordering guidance or the business registry for the current service time before relying on a deadline.
Confirm the required recency window with the requesting party before you order. Recency requirements vary by the requesting bank or filing office; confirm the required issuance window before ordering.
Fee and processing time data verified from official LARA sources at michigan.gov/lara. Confirm current figures directly with LARA before ordering.
FAQs about certificates of good standing
How long is a certificate of good standing valid?
No state sets a universal expiration date. The validity window is determined by whoever is requesting the document. Banks, lenders, and filing offices set their own recency requirements. Confirm with the requesting party before you order.
What causes a business to lose good standing status?
The most common causes are missed annual report filings, unpaid franchise taxes or state fees, and a lapsed or resigned registered agent. Some states will administratively dissolve an entity entirely if delinquencies go unaddressed long enough. Staying current on annual report deadlines and registered agent obligations is the most reliable way to avoid the problem. Learn more about what happens if you lose your certificate of good standing and how to recover.
Can I get a certificate of good standing for a foreign LLC registered in my state?
You must request the certificate of good standing from your home state, the state where the LLC was originally formed, not from the state where it holds a foreign registration. The foreign registration state does not issue certificates of good standing for entities it did not form.
Will a digital or electronic certificate be accepted?
Many states now issue electronic PDF certificates with an authentication code. Secretary of State offices generally accept them for foreign qualification filings, but banks and private lenders vary. Some still require a raised-seal paper original. Confirm the required format with the requesting party before you order.
Does an LLC need a certificate of good standing to open a business bank account?
Most banks require one, though requirements vary by institution and account type. Call your bank before your appointment to confirm whether they need a certificate, what format they accept, and how recently it must have been issued.
What is the difference between a certificate of good standing and a certificate of existence?
The difference is primarily terminology. Both confirm that a business entity is on record with the state, and most third parties treat them as equivalent. "Certificate of existence" is the preferred term in states like North Carolina, Indiana, and Tennessee. The scope of a certificate of existence and whether it satisfies a request for good standing depend on the issuing state and the requesting party; confirm both before relying on the document. If your state issues one and the requesting party asked for the other, confirm with them that your document will satisfy their requirement. For a deeper look, see our full guide.